Gawai Day or
Gawai Dayak, is a festival celebrated in Sarawak. It is both a religious and
social occasion. Gawai Dayak literally means “Dayak Festival”. Dayak visit
their friends and relatives on this day. Those far away receive greeting cards.
The mode of celebrations varies from place to place.
The festival
is celebrated on the 1st of June every year. However, it actually starts on the
evening of 31st of May. Gawai Dayak celebration may last for several days.
On the evening
of 31st of May, the ceremony to cast the greediness spirit away (Muai Antu Rua)
is held. Then, offering ceremony (miring) is conducted. Thanking gods for the
good harvest, guidance, blessings and long life is done through sacrifi cing a
cockerel. At midnight spirit welcoming procession (Ngaluh Petara) is held.
Then, the celebration gets merrier as people start singing and reading poems.
On the 1st of
June, the homes of the Dayaks are opened to visitors. Cock-fi ghting, blowpipe
skill demonstration, and ngajat competitions are held. It is also during this
time of the year that many Dayak weddings take place. Today, it is an integral
part of Dayak social life. It is a thanksgiving day marking good harvest and a
time to plan for the new farming season or activities ahead.
Adapted
from: Interlanguage: English for Senior
High School Students XI
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